Tarangire National Park

Explore Our Safaris

Antelope, Oryx, Gerenuk

About Tarangire National Park

Tarangire is a popular stop in the northern safari circuit on the way to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is only a few hours drive from the city of Arusha. The park is divided into two zones where play is restricted; otherwise, the animals are free to roam.

Tarangire National Park's scrub plains serve as the final grazing place for gazelles, wildebeests, zebras, and giraffes. They move there in droves just before the rains. Tarangire's dry season is prime time to see elephants, and the park offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round. Elephant herds gather to frolic around the gnarled baobab tree trunks and forage for acacia bark among the thorn bushes in the afternoons. Tarangire is worth seeing for its breathtaking views of the Maasai Steppe and the southern mountains.

Migratory wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, impala, gazelle, hartebeest, and eland, along with herds of up to 300 elephants, swarm the receding lagoons as they search for underground streams. It's the only spot in Tanzania to see dry-country antelope like the elegant fringe-eared oryx and the unique long-necked gerenuk. This area has the highest concentration of animals outside the Serengeti habitat, making it a veritable feast for predators.

During the wetter months, the seasonal visitors disperse over 12,500 square kilometres (20,000 square miles) until they have depleted the lush grasslands and the river calls again. However, herds of elephants are familiar sights in Tarangire, whether it's raining or not. The greenish wetlands are home to 550 different bird species, more than any other single environment on Earth.

The world's heaviest flying bird, the Kori bustard, the world's largest bird, the stocking-thighed ostrich, and small parties of ground hornbills blustering like turkeys can all be found on dry terrain.

Avid birdwatchers in north-central Tanzania's dry savannah should keep an ear out for the screeching flocks of the dazzlingly colourful yellow-collared lovebird and the somewhat drabber rufous-tailed weaver and ashy starling.

Dwarf mongoose colonies and pairs of red-and-yellow barbets, known for their noisy, synchronised duetting, are familiar visitors to abandoned termite mounds.

Safari Inspiration

Tarangire National Park

Highlights & Attractions

1. Birding

More than 500 distinct bird species live in Tarangire National Park's various ecosystems. This has earned the park a reputation as a haven for birdwatchers, where one may observe avian life with the proper equipment. The best times to watch birds are in the wetter months, from March to May and November. Binoculars and high-quality cameras allow you to film birds in flight. During this time, the park also sees an influx of migrating birds from around Africa and some European countries. Birds such as the Ashy starling, Secretary bird, lovebird, hornbill, woodpecker, Yellow-necked spurfowl, Northern white-crowned shrike, Black-necked weaver, white-faced whistling duck, red-billed hornbill, pygmy falcon, African Marsh harrier, Black-headed heron, African Hoopoe, kori bustard, and Lilac-breasted roller are expected and welcome visitors.

2. Tarangire River

A perennial river, the Tarangire, flows north to south through the park. Tara, a Mbugwe term for the river, and Ngire, a Hadzabe word for warthog, combine to form the river's name. Vast herds of animals, including elephants, warthogs, wildebeest, zebras, buffalo, gazelle, lions, and leopards, congregate along the banks of the Tarangire River to quench their thirst during the dry season.

3. The swamp

One of the elements of the Tarangire ecosystem is the far-off Silale Swamp. The swamp acts like a massive sponge during the wetter months, storing water for later use during the dry months. Thousands of herbivores converge on the park in quest of water, bringing predators such as lions, leopards, and even wild dogs. These swamps are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including silalé-swamp lions, African wild dogs, Cape buffaloes, and even elephants.

4. The Spectacular Baobab Tree

Tarangire National Park is also notable for its baobab trees, known as the "Tree of Life." The baobab tree has evolved to suit its new environment. Its succulent nature stores water in its massive trunk throughout the wetter months, allowing it to bear fruit while most other plants are dormant. This led to it being known as "The Tree of Life."

It can store up to 300 litres of water in its "gigantic" trunk. Their lifespan is relatively high, at up to 600 years. Many species rely heavily on this tree for sustenance due to its edible seeds. However, elephants use the bark of these trees to hone their enormous tusks. In the myth, God became annoyed by the trees' aimless wandering over Africa and turned them upside down to keep them in place.

5. Matete Woodlands

Matete is a great place to see rare animals like the oryx antelope and leopards. The tall elephant grass and thorny reeds that line the western riverbanks give the area its moniker. If you want to frequently observe leopards, Matete is the best spot in the park to do it. You can often spot these elusive felines hiding in the acacia trees.

6. Poacher's Hide

The famous Poacher's Hide in Tarangire National Park may be found around a hundred metres west of the park's main north-south route, to the southwest of Tarangire Hill. Once upon a time, poachers would hide in a well-known old baobab tree known as the Poacher's Hide, which features a modestly concealed entrance and an internal chamber. One of the oldest trees in Tarangire National Park, the Poacher's Hide baobab has a circumference of about 10 metres and is likely more than 300 years old.

7. Triangle of Lemiyon

While on safari at Tarangire National Park, there is another site to view. In Lemiyon, you can find substantial baobab trees and swarms of red-billed quelea birds. Tucked away at the park's far northern border, this pristine area forms a triangle with the rest of the park. The most unique flora in this area is the giant baobab trees that line the highway with their massive silver trunks and plethora of gnarled branches. Lemiyon is fantastic for spotting raptors, and the abundance of these powerful airborne carnivores will astound even non-birdwatchers.

Take me there!

Tanzania, the #1 Safari Destination

Other Destinations to Explore

Arusha National Park

Highlights: Mount Meru, Exceptional Wildlife Diversity, Momella Lake, Ngurdoto Crater, Tululusia Hill

Read More

Kilimanjaro National Park

Highlights: The Three Mt. Kilimanjaro Peaks, Waterfall, Maundi Crater, Wildlife, Vegetation zone division, Mountainous Forest.

Read More

Lake Manyara

Highlights: Lake Wildlife, Maji Moto Spring, Birdlife, Ground Water Forest, Acacia Woodlands

Read More

Mikumi National Park

Highlights: Bird Watching, Culture, Wildlife, Game Drives

Read More

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Highlights: The Crater, Lake Magadi, Laetoli & Olduvai Gorge, Bird watching, The Moving Sands, The Gol Mountains, Lake Ndutu & Lake Masek

Read More

Nyerere National Park

Highlights: The game drive, Safaris on foot, Cultural Excursions, Boat Safaris

Read More

Ruaha National Park

Highlights: Wildlife, Sites of History and Culture, Rivers, Hot Springs, Rift Valley, Birdlife.

Read More

Serengeti National Park

Highlights: Hot Air Balloon Trip,, Moru Kopjes, Retina Hippo Pool, Wildebeast Migration, Grumeti River, The Maasai

Read More